in which a number 1 Telugu scholar Nannaya Bhattaraka foremost wrote a script & more crucial works is considered a standard accent. Nannaya has given Telugu a character & the form of language.
Sounds
Vowels
అ ఆ ఇ ఈ ఉ ఊ ఋ ౠ ఌ ౡ ఎ ఏ ఐ ఒ ఓ ఔ అ౦ అః
Consonants
క ఖ గ ఘ ఙ
చ ఛ జ ఝ ఞ
ట ఠ డ ఢ ణ
త థ ద ధ న
ప ఫ బ భ మ
య ర ల వ శ ష స హ ళ ఱ
Phonology
Historical sound changes
Grammar
Within Telugu, Karta(కర్త) (nominative experience or even a worker), Karma(కర్మ)(object of the verb) & Kriya(క్రియ) (action or even the verb) watch a sequence. This is one of a many reasons how come Linguists classify Telugu as a Dravidian Language--this pattern witnessed around more Dravidian languages but not within Sanskrit. Telugu besides has a Vibhakthi(విభక్తి) (or even preposition) tradition.
Telugu is typically considered an agglutinative language, in which certain syllables come added to the prevent of the noun sequentially to denote its pack:
E.g., a declension of Ramudu (masculine singular) in the Sanskrit/Latin style would be:
These agglutinations use to a lot nouns typically in the singular form & plural form.
Nonetheless, in the analysis above, several extra suits were missed. A legal actions following come uncovered around couple Indo-European languages but come commons inside Finno-Ugric languages.
Location
Motion
Morphosyntactic alignment
Relation
Inclusive/Exclusive Pronouns
Telugu exhibits one of a quirks of Dravidian languages: the bifurcation of the Foremost Human Plural pronoun (i personally inside English) into inclusive (మనము; manamu) & scoop (మేము; memu) versions.
Vocabulary
Writing system
Independent article: Telugu script
A Telugu (తెలుగు) script is believed to descend from either a Brahmi script of the Ashokan era. Merchandiser took a Easern Chalukyan Script to Southeast Asia in which it parented a scripts of Mon, Burmese, Thai, Khmer, C"am, Javanese and Balinese languages. Their similarities to Telugu script can be discerned even today. Its appearance is quite similar to the Kannada alphabet, its closest cousin..
Telugu script is written from left to right and consists of sequences of simple and/or complex characters. The script is largely syllabic in nature - the basic units of writing are syllables. Since the number of possible syllables is very large, syllables are composed of more basic units such as vowels (“achchu” or “swar”) and consonants (“hallu” or “vyanjan”). Consonants in consonant clusters take shapes which are very different from the shapes they take elsewhere. Consonants are presumed to be pure consonants, that is, without any vowel sound in them. However, it is traditional to write and read consonants with an implied 'a' vowel sound. When consonants combine with other vowel signs, the vowel part is indicated orthographically using signs known as vowel “maatras”. The shapes of vowel “maatras” are also very different from the shapes of the corresponding vowels.
The overall pattern consists of 60 symbols, of which 16 are vowels, 3 vowel modifiers, and 41 consonants. Spaces are used between words as word separators.
The sentence ends with either a single (“purna virama”) or a double bar (“deergh virama”).
They also have a set of symbols for numerals, though Arabic numbers are typically used.
Telugu is assigned Unicode codepoints: 0C00-0C7F (3072-3199).
Examples
ఒకటి - one
రెండు - Two
మూడు - Three
అమ్మ - Mother
ఆవు - Cow
ఇల్లు - House
ఈగ - HouseFly
Literature in Telugu
Main article: Telugu literature
The Vijayanagara dynasty produced a very prolific set of poets during the reign of Sri Krishnadevaraya. Tenali Ramakrishna, Dhoorjati and Allasani Peddana were Krishnadevaraya's court poets.
Sri Pothuluri Veerabrahmendra Swami (like his western counterpart Nostradamus) composed "Kalagnanam", the records of the past, present, and future.
The famous Indian literary epic, the Mahabharatha, was translated into telugu over a period of a few centuries by Nannaya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada. Nannaya is also credited to have participated in formalizing Telugu grammar.
A number of famous luminaries in classical Indian music called "Carnatic Music" wrote their works in telugu. Tyagaraja, Annamacharya and Kshetrayya are among a large number of contributors. Modern composers like Mysore Vasudevachari also chose Telugu as their medium of composition.